Techno-optimists techno-pessimists, and techno-realists. History of techno-optimism Techno-optimism is the belief that technology can improve people’s lives by improving the world around them. People believe that all social problems can be solv with the help of scientific and technological progress. The first signs of a techno-optimistic worldview emerg in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, during the era of the second industrial revolution. The use of innovations and the introduction of scientific achievements into production have become the basis for the development of the economy. At the same time, a new trend began to appear in the work of famous science fiction writers: HG Wells and Jules Verne.
The perception of scientific and technological
An separate inventions the telegraph, dynamite Belgium Phone Number List airplanes and television – were call by supporters of techno-optimism tools to prevent war. to progress. But the techno-optimistic mood eventually return. In the 1960s, it began to be perceiv as an intellectual movement. In the post-war years, the countries set themselves a number of global tasks: to restore public order, to develop and prosper. Scientific discoveries and inventions were seen as the only way to bring humanity to a new path of development. The rationality of technology was suppos to defeat social injustice and economic crises.
There is a transition from the production
From the 1960s to the 1980s, techno-optimism reach its USA CFO height of popularity. During that period of time, key works of philosophers, sociologists and political scientists were publish. Each of them offer his own way of development of society with the direct participation of science. For example, the American sociologist and publicist Daniel Bell was a theorist of a post-industrial society. In such a society, knowlge and intellectual technologies play a key role, of goods to the provision of services and an increase in the number of knowlge carriers. Society, according to Bell, should consist of three classes.